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A standard 12 oz can of Celsius has 200 mg of caffeine, and so does Celsius Vibe (Celsius). Celsius Essentials has 270 mg per can, more than two 12 oz Red Bulls at 114 mg each (Red Bull).

A regular Celsius has about as much caffeine as a 20 oz Red Bull. Below, I compare it with other drinks and estimate how much could be left at bedtime.

Celsius vs. Red Bull, Monster, Alani, and coffee

Drink Size Caffeine mg per fl oz Source
Celsius or Celsius Vibe 12 fl oz 200 mg 16.7 Celsius
Celsius Essentials 1 can 270 mg not listed Celsius
Alani Nu Energy 12 fl oz 200 mg 16.7 Alani Nu
Monster Energy Original 16 fl oz 160 mg 10.0 Monster
Red Bull 8.4 fl oz 80 mg 9.5 Red Bull
Red Bull 12 fl oz 114 mg 9.5 Red Bull
Red Bull 16 fl oz 151 mg 9.4 Red Bull
Red Bull 20 fl oz 198 mg 9.9 Red Bull
Coffee 8 fl oz 95 mg 11.9 Onset estimate

Mg per fl oz is the caffeine divided by the can size. Celsius doesn't list the Essentials can size on that page, so there's no per-ounce figure for it.

What the table shows:

Estimated caffeine left at bedtime, by when you finish the can

These estimates use the same model as the Onset caffeine calculator: caffeine drops by half every 5 hours, and anything under 5 mg counts as cleared. For one drink:

mg left = mg in the drink x 0.5 ^ (hours since you finished it / 5)

Each row is one can finished at that time, with nothing else that day. Values are rounded to the nearest mg.

Bedtime 10 pm

Drink Caffeine Finished noon 2 pm 4 pm 6 pm
Red Bull, 8.4 fl oz 80 mg 20 26 35 46
Coffee, 8 fl oz 95 mg 24 31 41 55
Red Bull, 12 fl oz 114 mg 28 38 50 65
Red Bull, 16 fl oz 151 mg 38 50 66 87
Monster Original, 16 fl oz 160 mg 40 53 70 92
Red Bull, 20 fl oz 198 mg 50 65 86 114
Celsius or Alani Nu, 12 fl oz 200 mg 50 66 87 115
Celsius Essentials, 1 can 270 mg 68 89 118 155

Bedtime 11 pm

Drink Caffeine Finished noon 2 pm 4 pm 6 pm
Red Bull, 8.4 fl oz 80 mg 17 23 30 40
Coffee, 8 fl oz 95 mg 21 27 36 48
Red Bull, 12 fl oz 114 mg 25 33 43 57
Red Bull, 16 fl oz 151 mg 33 43 57 76
Monster Original, 16 fl oz 160 mg 35 46 61 80
Red Bull, 20 fl oz 198 mg 43 57 75 99
Celsius or Alani Nu, 12 fl oz 200 mg 44 57 76 100
Celsius Essentials, 1 can 270 mg 59 78 102 135

A few things stand out:

How long until a can is cleared

Onset counts caffeine as cleared once it is under 5 mg. With a 5-hour half-life, that takes 5 x log2(mg / 5) hours.

Drink Caffeine Hours to drop under 5 mg If finished at 2 pm
Red Bull, 8.4 fl oz 80 mg 20.0 about 10:00 am next day
Coffee, 8 fl oz 95 mg 21.2 about 11:15 am next day
Red Bull, 12 fl oz 114 mg 22.6 about 12:35 pm next day
Red Bull, 16 fl oz 151 mg 24.6 about 2:35 pm next day
Monster Original, 16 fl oz 160 mg 25.0 about 3:00 pm next day
Red Bull, 20 fl oz 198 mg 26.5 about 4:30 pm next day
Celsius or Alani Nu, 12 fl oz 200 mg 26.6 about 4:35 pm next day
Celsius Essentials, 1 can 270 mg 28.8 about 6:45 pm next day

So in this model, a 2 pm Celsius is still being counted at 2 pm the next day. If you have one every afternoon, the cans overlap.

If your half-life isn't 5 hours

Five hours is an adult average. The FDA-approved label for caffeine citrate gives an adult half-life of about 5 hours, and the FDA says how much is "too much" varies with body weight, medications, medical conditions, and individual sensitivity.

To show how much the rate changes the answer, here is one 200 mg Celsius finished at 2 pm with a faster and a slower example half-life. The 4 and 7 hour values are examples for comparison, not measured rates for any group.

Example half-life Left at 10 pm 11 pm Midnight
4 hours 50 mg 42 mg 35 mg
5 hours (Onset) 66 mg 57 mg 50 mg
7 hours 91 mg 82 mg 74 mg

At 7 hours, the 2 pm can leaves more at midnight (74 mg) than the 5-hour model gives at 10 pm (66 mg).

What studies found about doses this size

No study I found tested Celsius itself. These tested caffeine doses near or above one can.

Gardiner et al. 2023. This meta-analysis pooled 24 studies. Its model put the cutoff at 8.8 hours before bed for a 107 mg coffee and 13.2 hours for a 217.5 mg serve of pre-workout, to avoid a reduction in total sleep time (Sleep Med Rev 2023). A 200 mg Celsius is closer to the pre-workout dose than to the coffee.

A 2025 randomized crossover trial in SLEEP. Twenty-three men took 100 mg or 400 mg at 12, 8, or 4 hours before bed. 100 mg had no significant effect at any of those times. 400 mg, the same as two Celsius cans, delayed sleep onset and changed sleep stages when taken within 12 hours of bed (SLEEP, zsae230). The trial did not test 200 mg.

Drake et al. 2013. Twelve adults took 400 mg at bedtime, 3 hours before, or 6 hours before. Even at 6 hours, measured sleep was more than 1 hour shorter than on placebo (J Clin Sleep Med, PMC3805807). The authors suggested keeping moderate to large doses, including energy drinks, before 5 pm.

The studies don't make the bedtime numbers a safe-or-unsafe line. The tables just show how dose and timing combine in the model. For more on timing, see how many hours before bed to stop caffeine. For how half-life works, see how long caffeine stays in your system.

If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or take medication, ask your doctor what applies to you.

Check your own day

If you had coffee in the morning and a Celsius after lunch, the two add up. The caffeine calculator shows your day hour by hour. It doesn't list Celsius yet, so pick a 200 mg entry such as Pre-workout or Energy shot to stand in for one can.

To log it every day on your phone, Onset is free on the App Store and uses the same model.

This post is for general information and is not medical advice. Estimates use a 5-hour half-life, and your own response varies.

Sources

Keep reading

See how many hours before bed to stop caffeine, or learn how caffeine half-life works.